Internet Usage in Rural India

Growth of Internet Usage in Rural India

  • Internet subscribers in rural India grew from 34.3 crore (Sept 2022) to 39.8 crore (March 2024) (16% growth).
  • The total internet subscriber base in India increased from 81.5 crore to 95.4 crore during the same period.
  • Rural internet subscribers' share increased from 40% to 42% .
  • Urban internet users grew at a slower rate, from 50.7 crore to 55.6 crore (9.6% growth) .
  • States like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Maharashtra lead in rural internet subscriptions.

Digital Consumption Patterns in Rural Areas

  • Online gaming: 43.8 crore users in India, with 24.5 crore from rural areas.
  • OTT consumption (video & audio): 70.7 crore total users, with 37.5 crore from rural areas.
  • Social media usage: 29.9 crore rural users.
  • Communication (messaging, calls, etc.): 31.7 crore rural users.
  • Online learning: Only 5 crore rural users, indicating a digital divide in educational access.

Reasons for High Digital Entertainment Consumption in Rural India

  • Lack of physical entertainment avenues like malls, theaters, etc.
  • Availability of regional language content on OTT platforms.
  • Family-oriented mobile entertainment habits , different from urban individual consumption patterns.
  • High penetration of YouTube and rural social media celebrities , including sports personalities.
  • Affordability, accessibility, and cultural relevance of digital content.

Practice questions for Prelims

Q. The increasing penetration of the internet in rural India has led to various socio-economic changes. Which of the following are correct effects?
  1. It has improved access to telemedicine and government e-services.
  2. It has significantly reduced the urban-rural literacy gap through online education.
  3. It has boosted rural entrepreneurship and e-commerce.
  4. It has led to an increase in misinformation and digital fraud cases.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 1, 3, and 4 only
  3. 2 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2, 3, and 4