Ram Manohar Lohia

Ram Manohar Lohia

Ram Manohar Lohia was a visionary leader who championed freedom, national and social justice.

 Bhondsi Forest

Bhondsi Forest

Bhondsi Forest: An Ecological Corridor Located in the Aravallis, south of Gurugram.

 Ordnance Factory Board (OFB)

Ordnance Factory Board (OFB)

OFB was corporatised on October 1, 2021, merging 41 production units into 7 new Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs).

 Mughals Rule

Mughals Rule

The Mughals ruled India from 1526 to 1857 and played a significant role in shaping India's history, politics, and culture.

 Myanmar Earthquake

Myanmar Earthquake

A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar near Mandalay on March 28, 2025, causing widespread destruction and significant

Monkey Politics

Monkey Politics

Monkeys exhibit hierarchical power structures similar to human political systems.

Money Laundering and Betting Apps

Money Laundering and Betting Apps

India has established a comprehensive legal framework to combat money laundering, regulate financial transactions

 US Coal Policy under Donald Trump

US Coal Policy under Donald Trump

Trump supports fossil fuels, including coal, and opposes climate advocates pushing for coal retirement.

 Power Shift in West

Power Shift in West

Here are the key points from "Power Shift in the West" for your UPSC CSE preparation

 China - Manufacturing and Trade Powerhouse

China - Manufacturing and Trade Powerhouse

China has a $1 trillion trade surplus, which has nearly tripled since the pandemic.

Article 224A - Ad Hoc Judges

Article 224A - Ad Hoc Judges

The Supreme Court suggested appointing retired judges on an ad hoc basis to address the backlog of pending criminal cases in High Courts.

 India State of Forest Report, 2023

India State of Forest Report, 2023

The India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, published biennially by the Forest Survey of India (FSI) under the Ministry of Environment

10 Years of BBBP

10 Years of BBBP

The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme was launched on January 22, 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Panipat, Haryana.

 Poverty in India

Poverty in India

India's poverty rate was below 5% in 2023-24, according to an SBI study. Government data

 India’s Demographic Shift

India’s Demographic Shift

India’s global consumption share at purchasing power parity (PPP) is projected to rise to 16% by 2050 (from 4% in 1997 and 9% in 2023).

 Influence of AI in
                                        Elections

Influence of AI in Elections

John F. Kennedy famously said, “The ignorance of one voter in a democracy impairs the security of all.

  Fight Against Cancer

Fight Against Cancer

Cancer treatment remains financially burdensome, with 1.6 million new cases and 800,000 deaths in India in 2023, rising further.

 Rare Instances of Women Receiving Capital Punishment

Rare Instances of Women Receiving Capital Punishment

Capital punishment for women is rare due to mitigating factors such as gender, social conditions

 Coral Bleaching - Lakshadweep

Coral Bleaching - Lakshadweep

Corals get their color from symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae, which provide them with nutrients.

 Patriarchal Preconceptions

Patriarchal Preconceptions

Gender bias is prevalent across professions and social settings. Women’s achievements are often dismissed based on appearance

 Menstrual Leave

Menstrual Leave

Menstruation is a natural biological process but causes distress for many menstruators. Dysmenorrhea (severe menstrual pain) affects

 USAID

USAID

USAID (United States Agency for International Development) has been a significant contributor to India's health

 Post Kumbh Mela - Prayagraj

Post Kumbh Mela - Prayagraj

This year's Kumbh Mela was termed a "Maha Kumbh," considered the most significant in 144 years due to a rare planetary alignment.

 IFTAR

IFTAR

Iftar (or Iftari) is the evening meal with which Muslims break their fast during the holy month of Ramzan (Ramadan)

 Plp1: Unlocking Cognitive Power

Plp1: Unlocking Cognitive Power

Researchers found a gene in mice that rejuvenates female brains. The same gene exists in humans, offering hope for cognitive health improvements in old age.

 Tiger Reserves

Tiger Reserves

On March 9, the Environment Minister announced that the centre had declared the Madhav National Park

Duty Concessions to US

Duty Concessions to US

India is considering reducing tariffs on soybean oil, lentils, and apples.

 Dung Economics

Dung Economics

India imports 22 million tonnes of LNG (Liquified Natural Gas) and 8 million tonnes of fertilizers (N, P, K) annually (2022-2024)

 South India Against Delimitation

South India Against Delimitation

Delimitation refers to the redrawing of Lok Sabha and State Assembly constituency

 National Quantum Mission

National Quantum Mission

Ranveer Allahbadia Controversy: His comments on India’s Got Talent have sparked discussions on India’s obscenity laws.

 First Train in India

First Train in India

The first train in India was inaugurated on April 16, 1853. It ran between Mumbai (then Bombay) and Thane

Middle Class

Middle Class

India’s Middle class after Independence was largely created by the public sector.

Amrit Bharat Station Scheme

Amrit Bharat Station Scheme

The Amrit Bharat Station Scheme was launched on August 6, 2023, by the Ministry of Railways.

Donald Trump against DEI

Donald Trump against DEI

DEI (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility) refers to policies that promote fair treatment

Delhi Polls - Criminal Cases on MLAs

Delhi Polls - Criminal Cases on MLAs

Only 5 women were elected to the eighth Delhi Assembly, representing 7% of the House.

Narendra Modi’s Visit to US

Narendra Modi’s Visit to US

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be one of the first world leaders to meet US President Donald Trump

British Colonial Exploitation

British Colonial Exploitation

According to Oxfam's research, the British Empire extracted approximately $64.82 trillion (in today’s value) from India

 US-Reciprocal Tariffs

US-Reciprocal Tariffs

US President Donald Trump criticised the high tariffs charged by India and other countries

 Indian Ocean Region - Geopolitics

Indian Ocean Region - Geopolitics (NSS)

The Indian Ocean region comprises 47 coastal countries, 7 island countries

 US President - Serves 2 Terms

US President - Serves 2 Terms

Former US President Donald Trump speculated on the possibility of running for a

 Exception to Marital Rape

Exception to Marital Rape

The Chhattisgarh High Court in a key ruling recently said that marital rape immu-nity in law extended to Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code

 Lothal Dockyard

Lothal Dockyard

IIT Gandhinagar researchers have uncovered new evidence supporting the existence of a dockyard at Lothal.

Finding the Roots of Ancient India

Finding the Roots of Ancient India

The Government of India has initiated a comprehensive study on the population history of South Asia using ancient and modern genomics.

Global Startup Ecosystem Rankings 2024

Global Startup Ecosystem Rankings 2024

India has ascended to the 19th position globally in the StartupBlink Global Startup Ecosystem Index 2024.

Digital Services in India

Digital Services in India

India has witnessed rapid digital transformation in the past decade, driven by government initiatives

SC on Loudspeakers

SC on Loudspeakers

Bombay HC Ruling on Loudspeakers & Religious Practices said that no one can claim a fundamental right to use loudspeakers for religious practice.

Phygital Banking

Phygital Banking

US and European banks reduced physical branches due to digital adoption, but Indian banks expanded branches.

Whip System

Whip System

Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar criticized the whip system, saying it curtails an MP’s freedom of expression and enforces party servility.

Need of MSP in India

Need of MSP in India

MSP stands for Minimum Support Price, which is a guaranteed price set by the government to protect farmers from market fluctuations.

SVAMITVA Scheme

SVAMITVA Scheme

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said six crore property cards under the Centre’s SVAMITVA scheme have been distributed in all the villages of the country.

Judicial Moral Censure

Judicial Moral Censure

Several High Court and Supreme Court judges have made remarks reflecting personal or social morality in cases concerning live-in relationships, same-sex relations

First Kumbh mela in India

First Kumbh mela in India

The British government organized the Kumbh Mela officially for the first time in Allahabad in 1870.

Brownfield Airport at Mamunur, Warangal

Brownfield Airport at Mamunur, Warangal

The Union Civil Aviation Minister K. Rammohan Naidu has approved the construction of a

Lezim Folk Dance

Lezim Folk Dance

A scene from the trailer of the upcoming Bollywood film Chhava, based on the life of

Article 200

Article 200

Supreme Court hearing petitions filed by the Tamil Nadu government against Governor

Obesity

OBESITY

Recently, PM Modi nominated 10 persons from different walks of life, including J&K CM Omar Abdullah, businessman Anand Mahindra,.

Coding Bharat’s Future with Technology

Coding Bharat’s Future with Technology

PM Modi has strategically integrated technology into India's foreign policy, recognizing it as a driver of development.

Wind Turbines Along Railway Tracks

Wind Turbines Along Railway Tracks

Indian Railways aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2030. The Ministry of Railways is exploring wind energy by installing wind turbines along railway tracks.

National Sample Survey (NSS)

National Sample Survey (NSS)

The National Sample Survey (NSS) was initiated in 1950 to bridge data gaps for national income estimation.

closeup-steel-bars

Steel Sector

India is the world’s second-largest steel producer. Steel has an output multiplier effect of 1.4x on GDP

President’s Rule

Digital Intelligence Index 2024

India ranks eighth among 125 countries in terms of its digital evolution momentum, released Digital Intelligence Index 2024. T

President’s Rule

President’s Rule

Four days after Manipur Chief Minister Biren Singh resigned, the state was put under President's rule on Feb 13, 2025

Free Speech Vs Obscenity

Free Speech Vs Obscenity

Ranveer Allahbadia Controversy: His comments on India’s Got Talent have sparked discussions on India’s obscenity laws.

Private Security Industry

Private Security Industry

Maharashtra leads India with 7,293 registered private security agencies under the PASARA Act, 2005. India has a total of 26,229 private security agencies, with 55% concentrated in Maharashtra and Gujarat.

Decline in Road Construction

Decline in Road Construction

In FY25, only 10,660.7 km of rural roads were built up to December 2024.

Space Docking

Space Docking

India becomes the 4th country (after the US, Russia, and China) to successfully demonstrate in-space docking capability.

Health Care Spending

Health Care Spending

Health is a State subject under the Indian Constitution, making States/UTs primarily responsible for healthcare expenditure.

Global GreenHouse Gas Emissions

Global GreenHouse Gas Emissions

Transition to net zero GHG emissions has been the big talking point of late, with consequences of negligence rising in magnitude.

Digital Divide in Schools

Digital Divide in Schools

The data highlights a significant disparity between private and government schools in terms of digital infrastructure.

Internet Usage in Rural India

Internet subscribers in rural India grew from 34.3 crore (Sept 2022) to 39.8 crore (March 2024) (16% growth).

8th Pay Commission

The Union Cabinet has approved the constitution of the 8th Pay Commission for central government employees.

Role of Copper in Data Centres

India is experiencing rapid digitisation, emerging as a fast-growing digital economy. Most cloud services are based in the West, leading to concerns over data sovereignty and security.

China Tops the Critical Mineral Suppliers to India

China is the top supplier of critical minerals to India in raw, metallic, or finished forms.

Vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in bone health, immunity, and overall metabolism. It is unique because it can be synthesized by the body when the skin is exposed to sunlight.

Space Parks

Space Parks are dedicated industrial and research zones designed to promote the manufacturing, development, and commercialization of space-related technologies.

Internet usage in India

Highest penetration: Kerala (72%), Goa (71%), Maharashtra (70%).

Floating Nuclear Power Point

Russia’s Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation has developed Floating Nuclear Power Plants (FNPPs).

Commodity Boards

Till recently (2025 Jan) there were five commodity Board-in India.

China's Marriage Rate

China's marriage rate was low in 2024, continuing a troubling trend despite the government's efforts to encourage young people to marry and have children.

Heat Waves

Heatwaves are prolonged periods of excessively high temperatures.

Geo Tagging of Chinar Tree in Kashmir

Chinar trees belong to the Platanaceae family.

World Wakes To Rich Smell Of Indian Coffee

India’s coffee exports during April-Nov last year grew 29% over the same period in 2023, crossing the $1 billion mark for the first time.

Monetary Policy committee

The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) cut the repo rate by 25 basis points (bps) from its previous level to 6.25% .

Earth's Magnetic Pole

The Earth's magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron and nickel in the outer core.

B.R. Ambedkar

B.R. Ambedkar was an economist before becoming a politician

Sunrise Sector

Shivalik Bimetal Controls (SBCL) operates in niche sectors, manufacturing critical components for emerging industries like Electric Vehicles (EVs), Smart Meters, and Switchgears.

Prince Aga Khan

Prince Shah Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan IV, the 49th hereditary Imam of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims, is a global humanitarian, philanthropist, and advocate for cultural preservation.

Multicropping

Natural farming and Multicropping yield better results for small farmers (Who holds 1 hectare to 2 hectares of land) than resource intensive monocropping.

Brain Sleep

A Good Sleep Improves Brain Functioning.Sleeping pills might help you fall asleep, but they can interfere with your brain's natural rinsing process.

Kumbh Mela

One of the largest religious gatherings in the world. Held every 12 years at four locations: Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik.