Where we are in Global GreenHouse Gas Emissions
- Transition to net zero GHG emissions has been the big talking point of late, with consequences of negligence rising in magnitude.
- But the global GHG emissions continue to be on the rise, albeit at a slower pace since 2021.
- India's share in global GHG emissions is also on the rise and it continues to be the third-largest contributor in absolute terms in 2022 and 2023.
- And looking within India, the coal-heavy power segment stands to be the leading emitter of GHG in 2023 followed by agriculture.
Global GHG emissions continue to rise (GtCO2e* per year - Giga Tonnes of equivalent carbon dioxide)

India’s share in global GHG emissions is increasing (contribution in %)

India also continues to be the third-largest contributor of GHG emissions in absolute terms (in Gtco2e* per year)
- The top emitters include China, the United States, the European Union, and India.
- Emerging economies are showing rapid increases in emissions due to industrialization.
- Per capita emissions vary significantly, with developed countries often having higher per capita rates.

Sectors Contributing to the GHG emissions in India in 2023
