Where we are in Global GreenHouse Gas Emissions

  • Transition to net zero GHG emissions has been the big talking point of late, with consequences of negligence rising in magnitude.
  • But the global GHG emissions continue to be on the rise, albeit at a slower pace since 2021.
  • India's share in global GHG emissions is also on the rise and it continues to be the third-largest contributor in absolute terms in 2022 and 2023.
  • And looking within India, the coal-heavy power segment stands to be the leading emitter of GHG in 2023 followed by agriculture.

Global GHG emissions continue to rise (GtCO2e* per year - Giga Tonnes of equivalent carbon dioxide)

Global GreenHouse Gas Emissions

India’s share in global GHG emissions is increasing (contribution in %)

Global GreenHouse Gas Emissions

India also continues to be the third-largest contributor of GHG emissions in absolute terms (in Gtco2e* per year)

  • The top emitters include China, the United States, the European Union, and India.
    • Emerging economies are showing rapid increases in emissions due to industrialization.
    • Per capita emissions vary significantly, with developed countries often having higher per capita rates.
Global GreenHouse Gas Emissions

Sectors Contributing to the GHG emissions in India in 2023

Global GreenHouse Gas Emissions